Our primary goal at K9 Club is to promote the wellness of each pet entrusted in our care. Please refer the K9 Club Dog Handling Rules document (also found in your K9 Club binder). Read this carefully and make sure you understand it in it’s entirety. If you have any questions at all, please direct them to your supervisor for clarity.
So…Why is Knowing the Breed so Important?
Purpose
A dog’s breed will determine what their drive is going to be. Now, every dog is different, but certain breeds were developed for certain tasks, and sometimes those tasks can come out in ways that you weren’t expecting. Without proper outlets, dogs can become a nuisance, and so knowing what your dog wants to do will make it easier to give her a task she will enjoy.
For instance, herding dogs have a tendency to nip at heels and try to control the movements of those in the household. Hunting retrievers commonly go searching for items and either bringing them back or hiding them away. Knowing the purpose of your dog can help in the training.
Health
Your dog’s breed may have some health concerns to keep track of. For instance, pugs are known to have breathing problems and Great Danes are prone to Addison’s disease. Knowing your dog’s breed will allow you to know if your dog is at risk for a number of problems that come from breeding. Lifespan can also be affected by the breed itself, so you’ll be able to know how long your dog is going to live and how best to fulfill his needs.
Interaction
Certain breeds of dogs are not meant to be with other animals. While dogs are bred from pack animals (wolves), not all dogs do well with others. Over time, breeding has made certain dogs susceptible to violence towards other canines, or animals in general. Hunting dogs shouldn’t be put in a home with animals that they’re known to hunt. Greyhounds are bred to go after rabbits, for instance.
On the other hand, some dogs still retain that pack instinct and should have more than one dog in the house to mitigate behavior caused by separation anxiety. A good example of that is huskies, which are commonly said to need to be in homes with other dogs.
Understanding Behavior
This goes hand in hand with the reason above. Nuisance behaviors shouldn’t be ignored just because of a dog’s breeding, but a dog shouldn’t be heavily punished for doing something she was bred to do, either. Knowing your dog’s breed will help you understand why she’s acting the way she is, and how you can curb that behavior and train your dog properly. It also helps you to know when your dog is acting abnormal for her breed. Certain breeds aren’t biters by nature, so if your Labrador is biting, then there are other issues involved.
Safety
As stated above, some dogs aren’t bred for biting. Others, though, have been bred to hunt and kill over the years, and have the instincts to do just that. While breed doesn’t guarantee that a dog is dangerous, there is the chance that they will use their teeth in a situation that may not call for it. Pit bulls are a good example of this, as they were bred to be protectors of the home and family. Many pit bulls view outsiders as threats to their homes and can bite, causing serious injury.
Mixed breed dogs can have traits from either side of the breed-line, so you should consider looking into the DNA of your dog as soon as you pick her up, just to be sure that you understand what’s going on with her on an instinctive level.
Every dog is different and will have their own personality. Breeds don’t necessarily control how a dog will act or respond to any given situation. Knowing your dog’s breed, however, will give you a basic understanding of your canine friend and what to expect on an instinctive level.